South Korea's education system is renowned for its academic excellence, driven by a strong cultural emphasis on education and intense competition, particularly around entrance exams like the "Suneung." Government investment and a focus on STEM have contributed to high performance in international assessments. However, the system faces challenges, including high student stress, reliance on rote learning, and inequality due to private tutoring. While technological integration is advancing, critics call for reforms to promote creativity, critical thinking, and well-being alongside academic achievement, ensuring a more balanced approach to education.